ILOILO City, like many other areas globally, faces a water shortage challenge exacerbated by the ongoing drought and the El Niño phenomenon. The situation calls for wide-ranging conservation strategies involving both the government and the community. The declining water levels in Maasin Dam, the primary source for Metro Pacific Iloilo Water (MPIW), coupled with drying deep wells across the city, is a dire situation that calls for immediate and sustained action.
Firstly, infrastructural upgrades and the rehabilitation of pipe networks are helpful steps towards reducing water losses and ensuring more efficient water distribution. However, these technical solutions must be part of a broader, more holistic approach to water management that also emphasizes water conservation at the individual and community levels.
The national government’s Task Force El Niño’s tips for saving water during the dry season, including practical advice such as avoiding unnecessary flushing of toilets, using a pail and dipper instead of a bidet, and refraining from using garden hoses, should be heeded by all.
These tips, while simple, can significantly reduce water consumption if widely adopted. Moreover, the suggestion for subdivisions and condominiums to implement measures such as shutting down main water valves during off-peak hours and avoiding swimming pool maintenance during the drought highlights the importance of collective action in water conservation.
It is crucial for the public to recognize the severity of the water shortage and to adopt a mindset of conservation and efficiency. The call for the public to use water responsibly and conscientiously should not just be a temporary plea but a permanent shift in how we view and use this precious resource.
Community-based initiatives, such as rainwater harvesting and the promotion of water-saving technologies, should also be encouraged and supported.
Innovative solutions, such as the use of advanced technology for water pipe leak detection and the exploration of alternative water sources, should also be pursued more aggressively. Collaboration between the government, private sector, and academic institutions can lead to sustainable practices that not only address water shortage but also prepare communities for future water-related challenges.
