LA PAZ – Bolivian police have arrested the leader of an apparent attempted coup, hours after the presidential palace in La Paz was stormed by soldiers.
Hundreds of troops and armoured vehicles had taken up position on Murillo Square where key government buildings are located. One armoured vehicle attempted to smash down the entrance to the presidential palace. Soldiers later withdrew from the South American city.
The military leader in charge, Gen. Juan José Zúñiga, had said he wanted to “restructure democracy” and that while he respected President Luis Arce “for now”, there would be a change of government.
He was later arrested, seconds after telling reporters the military had staged the intervention at the president’s request.
Zúñiga, who was first appointed commander of the Bolivian Army in 2022, was removed from his role on Tuesday, after he made inflammatory comments about the country’s former president, Evo Morales, during an interview the previous day.
In dramatic footage seemingly filmed inside the presidential palace as the coup unfolded, President Arce could be seen confronting Gen Zúñiga, ordering him to stand down and asking him to vacate his role.
Loud bangs could be heard in background, as the two men – surrounded by aides, journalists and armoured police officers – spoke face-to-face.
Earlier, the left-wing leader condemned the coup attempt, calling on the public to “organise and mobilise… in favour of democracy”.
“We cannot allow once again coup attempts to take Bolivian lives,” he said in a televised message to the country from inside the presidential palace.
His words clearly resonated, with pro-democracy demonstrators taking to the streets in support of the government.
He also announced he was appointing new military commanders, confirming reports that Gen Zúñiga had been dismissed after openly criticising Morales.
Morales, who also condemned the coup attempt, called for criminal charges to be brought against Zúñiga and his “accomplices”.
The public prosecutor’s office has opened a criminal investigation, and head of the Bolivian Navy, Vice-Adm Juan Arnez Salvador, has also been arrested.
Zúñiga’s exact motivations for launching the coup remain unclear.
On Monday he vowed to arrest Morales if he ran for office again next year, despite the former president being barred from doing so.
Morales was forced out of office in 2019 by military chiefs who said he was trying to manipulate the result of a presidential election, sending him into exile in Mexico.
Speaking from Murillo Square after it was taken by troops, Gen Zúñiga accused an “elite” of taking “over the country, vandals who have destroyed the country.”
But moments before his arrest, the general told reporters that the president had instructed him to get out the “blindados” (armoured vehicles), in a bid to improve his waning popularity. He was bundled into a waiting police van seconds later.
Andrea Barrientos – a leading opposition senator – echoed his claims, suggesting that an economic and judicial crisis had prompted Arce to launch a “self-coup”.
Bolivia is currently experiencing significant cost of living pressures, as it struggles to manage a US dollar shortage.
“I will say that the government has a lot of questions to answer to the people of Bolivia, and they need to explain this situation very well,” Barrientos added. “We will say that we need a deep investigation about this situation.”
Nonetheless, it is increasingly clear that Wednesday’s move this was a short-lived and ill-judged military uprising rather than any wider unravelling of power.
Certainly, the government now looks more vulnerable, and others may try to dislodge Arce’s administration – albeit through politics rather than via the military.
hole country defended democracy.” (BBC)
