THE PHENOMENON of enforced disappearances has cast long shadows over the nation’s political and social landscape, including in regions like Western Visayas. The haunting stories of individuals like Iloilo activists Maria Luisa Posa-Dominado and Nilo Arado, who vanished in the clutches of presumed state agents, are reminders of the perilous journey toward truth and justice — a journey fraught with uncertainty, grief, and persistent hope.
Historically, the practice of enforced disappearances has been employed as a tool of political repression, ostensibly used to silence dissent and instill fear among those who dare to challenge the status quo. The roots of this grim tactic trace back to darker times, such as the Martial Law era under Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr., where it was systematically used to stifle political opposition. Unfortunately, the echoes of that era reverberate to this day, underlining a continuity of state practices that should have no place in a democratic society.
In Western Visayas, stories of the disappeared reveal the depth of human resilience and the unyielding quest for justice. Families of the disappeared, like the Dominados and Arados, have spent years caught in a limbo of hope and despair, yet their resolve remains unbroken. Their plight illuminates the broader implications of these disappearances on society — eroding trust in the judiciary and governance, fostering a culture of fear, and undermining the very principles of human rights and dignity.
The continued occurrence of such disappearances, as indicated by the recent reports under the administration of President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr., signals a troubling disregard for human life and liberty. This not only questions the government’s commitment to human rights but also its competence in protecting its citizens from abuses of power. These must not merely be acknowledged but actively addressed through transparent investigations, judicial reforms, and a firm commitment to ending the culture of impunity that allows such atrocities to persist.
Addressing enforced disappearances requires a concerted effort from all sectors. The media must continue to shed light on these, activists must keep the stories of the disappeared alive in the public consciousness, and the government must fulfill its obligations to protect its people and uphold the rule of law. International bodies and human rights organizations should also help monitor and advocate for justice and transparency.
The true measure of a democratic nation lies in how it treats its most vulnerable. Western Visayas, and the Philippines as a whole, must not only reckon with this dark chapter of their history but also take decisive steps to ensure that such injustices are never repeated.
