EVERY HOLIDAY season, the air crackles with the sounds of celebration. Unfortunately, this joyous time also brings a surge in firecrackers-related injuries, a perennial reminder of the enforcement gaps in regulating dangerous pyrotechnic practices. In Western Visayas, despite the legal frameworks of Executive Order No. 28 and Republic Act 7183, banned items like the boga continue to pose significant risks, especially to children.
The boga, an improvised cannon made from bamboo or PVC pipes, has become synonymous with recklessness during the holidays. Prohibited by law for its dangerous design and potential for serious injuries, the boga remains readily available in some communities. Clearly, there are challenges in enforcement and the need for more stringent measures.
Enforcement gaps stem from several factors. For one, there is a lack of resources for monitoring and confiscating illegal firecrackers. Local government units and law enforcement agencies often find themselves overstretched during the holiday season, with their attention divided among numerous public safety concerns. Then, penalties for violations are not always effectively implemented, undermining the deterrent effect of the law. Also, there is a cultural tolerance for pyrotechnic traditions, which leads many to disregard the potential consequences of using dangerous items.
Western Visayas’ historical data show the urgency of addressing these issues. In 2023 alone, 294 cases of firecrackers-related injuries were reported, with one death. This year in Iloilo Province alone, 16 cases have already been recorded as of Dec. 29, with the New Year’s Eve peak yet to come. These are represent lives disrupted, families burdened, and communities affected.
Bridging the enforcement gap needs a multi-pronged approach. Local governments must prioritize funding and resources for monitoring efforts. Regular inspections of markets and manufacturing sites can help curb the availability of illegal items like the boga. Also, stricter penalties for violators, coupled with swift implementation, can act as a strong deterrent. And yes, community engagement is crucial. Public awareness campaigns should focus on the dangers of illegal firecrackers, highlighting real-life stories of injury and loss to drive the message home.
Let us not forget, too, to empower barangays to enforce regulations at the grassroots level; this can significantly enhance monitoring. Barangay officials and tanods can serve as the first line of defense, identifying violators and reporting them to higher authorities. Incentives for barangays that achieve zero incidents of illegal firecrackers use could further motivate compliance.
Ah yes, organized community fireworks displays can offer a safer alternative that still preserves the festive spirit. This should be institutionalized.
As we welcome 2025, let us not allow gaps in firecrackers regulations enforcement to cast a shadow over our celebrations. A collective effort to uphold the law, prioritize safety, and educate the public can ensure that the holidays remain a time of joy, not tragedy.
