IT IS DISHEARTENING to witness persistent fireworks-related injuries, particularly among children, as the festive season lights up the skies of Western Visayas. Despite legal prohibitions under Executive Order No. 28 and Republic Act 7183, as well as sustained public awareness campaigns, the region continues to grapple with the consequences of reckless celebrations.
So far this year, the Department of Health (DOH) Region 6 reported 11 fireworks-related injuries between Dec. 21 and Dec. 25, with children accounting for a significant number of these cases. The notorious boga, an improvised cannon made of PVC pipes, remains a common culprit despite its prohibition. Injuries such as burns, blasts, and even eye damage are reminders of the dangers these devices pose.
The data tell a troubling story. While injuries from non-sentinel hospitals have decreased by 64% compared to the same period last year, cases from sentinel hospitals have risen by 50%. This mixed trend suggests that while some progress has been made, the battle is far from won. Over the past five years, Western Visayas has recorded fluctuating numbers, with 294 injuries in 2023 — a distressing peak that included one fatality.
Why, then, does this perennial problem persist? Cultural factors play a significant role. For many Filipinos, fireworks symbolize joy, prosperity, and the expulsion of bad luck. However, these traditions come at a cost, especially when safety takes a backseat to celebration. Children, often unsupervised and imitating adults, are disproportionately affected, highlighting a critical lapse in parental responsibility.
Enforcement gaps exacerbate the problem. Despite laws against dangerous devices like boga, their availability suggests insufficient regulation and weak implementation. Local authorities must step up their efforts to curtail the production and distribution of illegal firecrackers, while also penalizing violators effectively.
DOH’s advocacy for safer alternatives, such as torotot (party horns) and community-organized fireworks displays, provides a viable path forward. These options not only reduce the risk of injury but also foster a more inclusive and family-friendly atmosphere. Additionally, consistent educational campaigns must go beyond the holiday season, instilling a culture of safety and awareness throughout the year.
Parents and community leaders have a big part. Supervising children, discouraging the use of illegal firecrackers, and promoting safer traditions are essential steps in breaking the cycle of injury and tragedy. Schools can also contribute by integrating safety education into their curricula, ensuring that the next generation grows up valuing safety over spectacle.
The enduring threat of fireworks-related injuries is not an insurmountable challenge. With stronger enforcement, continuous education, and collective action, Western Visayas can pave the way for a safer, healthier, and truly joyous holiday season for all. As we usher in 2025, let us reflect on the need for more sustainable and responsible ways to celebrate.
