THE RECENT arrest in Iloilo City for illegal possession of multiple firearms and ammunition despite the Commission on Elections’ gun ban showed weaknesses in the country’s system for tracking and regulating firearms ownership. The incident is indicative of policy gaps that must be addressed to ensure public safety and national security.
Firearm ownership is governed by the Comprehensive Firearms and Ammunition Regulation Act (Republic Act No. 10591), which outlines stringent requirements for licensing and registration. Despite this, unregistered firearms continue to proliferate, and the ease with which individuals circumvent regulations underscore several pressing issues.
Many firearm owners either fail to renew their licenses or bypass registration entirely, leading to a significant number of loose firearms. A lack of streamlined procedures and accessible registration facilities exacerbates non-compliance.
The absence of a comprehensive and centralized database further hampers the ability of law enforcement to track firearms effectively. Disparate systems across agencies lead to data inconsistencies and hinder coordination.
And yes, while firearms are subject to regulation, ammunition sales often escape the same level of scrutiny. This gap allows individuals to stockpile ammunition, posing a substantial risk to public safety. Worse, the Philippine National Police (PNP) and other agencies tasked with enforcing firearms laws are often under-resourced, limiting their capacity to conduct inspections, verify licenses, and apprehend violators.
This is compounded by lax penalties. The penalties for non-compliance with firearm regulations are often insufficient to deter violations. Furthermore, the lack of accountability among some gun dealers and private individuals contributes to the problem.
To address these policy gaps, the government should seriously consider modernizing its firearms database. A centralized and integrated database will allow real-time tracking of firearm ownership, transfers, and renewals. This system should be accessible to all relevant agencies.
There should also be stricter controls on the sale and distribution of ammunition, including tracking mechanisms to ensure purchases are linked to licensed firearms. With regards to licensing, simplifying and decentralizing the application and renewal process for firearm licenses would encourage compliance, particularly in rural areas.
Of course, there must be increased funding for law enforcement. The government must allocate more resources to the PNP and other agencies for the training, equipment, and personnel needed to enforce firearms regulations effectively.
All these, however, will be for naught if penalties for violations of firearm laws are not strengthened to deter non-compliance and hold violators accountable. And most important of all, citizens must be educated on the importance of adhering to firearm regulations and the risks posed by illegal firearms and ammunition.
The gaps in monitoring firearms and ammunition are a threat to public safety. Robust policies and systems can reduce the risks associated with loose firearms and create a safer environment for all.
