THE SURGE in HIV cases in Western Visayas demands immediate and concerted action. According to the latest report by the Department of Health (DOH), the region recorded 1,131 new HIV diagnoses in 2023, a significant increase that cannot be ignored. With Iloilo Province, Negros Occidental, and Iloilo City leading in numbers, it is clear that the epidemic is widespread and requires urgent attention.
The primary mode of HIV transmission in the region remains male-to-male sexual contact, reflecting a broader national trend. However, the uptick in mother-to-child transmissions is particularly alarming, signaling gaps in prenatal care and HIV screening for pregnant women. These services must be enhanced and made more accessible to prevent the transmission of the virus to newborns.
Dr. Bea Natalaray of the DOH Region 6 rightly emphasizes the importance of early detection. Early diagnosis not only facilitates timely treatment but also significantly reduces the risk of transmission. It is heartening to note that there are currently 18 facilities providing HIV treatment across Western Visayas. These facilities are crucial in managing the disease and offering hope to those affected. They provide free anti-retroviral therapy which, when taken consistently, can render the virus undetectable and non-transmissible.
Despite these facilities, however, the region’s battle against HIV is far from over. Stigma and misinformation still pose significant barriers to testing and treatment. Community education and outreach programs are essential in overcoming these barriers, promoting safe sex practices, and encouraging regular testing.
Integrating HIV services into general primary healthcare, as suggested by Health Secretary Teodoro Herbosa, could improve accessibility and reduce the stigma associated with seeking treatment. This integration is vital in creating a healthcare environment where individuals feel safe and supported in seeking help.
The rise in HIV cases not only in Western Visayas but across the Philippines calls for a robust response. The government, healthcare providers, community leaders, and individuals must come together to promote awareness, facilitate prevention, and ensure that everyone, regardless of their status, has access to the care they need.
But more than a medical battle, the fight against HIV/AIDS is a social one that requires compassion, understanding, and proactive engagement. Make HIV testing a standard practice, not an exception. There must be no room for complacency.
