THE RECENT passing of Federico Caballero, a Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan awardee from Calinog, Iloilo, leaves behind a legacy that resonates far beyond the confines of his community. His passion to preserve the oral traditions of the Panay-Bukidnon people reminds us of the invaluable role individuals play in the conservation of indigenous cultures.
A folk national artist and guardian of tradition, Caballero, known affectionately as “Nong Pedring”, was a bridge to the past and an inspiration the future. His dedication to the sugidanon — epic narratives of the Panay-Bukidnon, expressed in the archaic and intricate Ligbok language — draws attention to the connection between language, identity, and heritage. These epics, which detail the valiant exploits and ancestral wisdom of a people, were at risk of vanishing into the annals of history. Yet, through Caballero’s tireless efforts, they have been meticulously preserved and documented, ensuring their continuation for generations to come.
The recognition by the National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) through the Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan award in 2000 accentuates the role that state and cultural institutions in these preservation efforts. Such honors, while celebrating individual achievement, also uphold and protect our diverse culture. This recognition not only elevated Caballero’s work but also brought much-needed attention and resources to the Panay-Bukidnon community, aiding in the broader goal of cultural preservation.
The challenge now lies in continuing Nong Pedring’s legacy. The state, cultural scholars, and the community must keep these traditions alive. Initiatives could include integrating these oral traditions into the educational curriculum, promoting research and documentation projects, and supporting cultural immersion programs that engage both indigenous and non-indigenous Filipinos.
As we mourn the loss of a national treasure, we must also turn our attention to other unsung heroes across the archipelago who are quietly safeguarding their heritage. The government, through agencies like the NCCA, must expand its efforts to identify, support, and celebrate these cultural bearers. Funding and resources are crucial, but so is fostering an environment where indigenous peoples are empowered to sustain and evolve their traditions on their own terms.
In honoring Federico Caballero, we honor all guardians of culture. Let his dedication inspire a renewed national commitment to not only preserving but also revering the Philippines’ rich, diverse heritage. It is through these efforts that we truly recognize and celebrate the depth and breadth of what it means to be Filipino.
